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                              | January 1-26
                                    (written for Fort Worth Audubon newsletter). It’s
                                    hard to believe it, but I’m doing something even more obsessive and crazy than my 2005 Texas big year of birding. I’m
                                    doing an ABA big year—which means that I am trying to see as many bird species in the continental US and Canada in one
                                    year as I can. So far it’s been great fun,
                                    with only a few big misses. I began the year doing a big day on January 1 with 4 women birders from Rockport (where my husband
                                    and I were vacationing). We got 101 species, a great start. Among the expected coastal species that we saw were Brown and
                                    American White Pelican, ducks including Common Goldeneye, all sorts of egrets and herons, and all of the Texas grackles. After
                                    that Debra Corpora from Rockport and I went to the lower Rio Grande Valley for 3 days to find as many of the valley specialties
                                    as we could—such as Olive Sparrow, Plain Chachalaca, Green Parakeet, Ringed and Green Kingfisher, Groove-billed Ani,
                                    Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet, Common Pauraque, and Clay-colored Robin, plus the rare Dusky-capped Flycatcher being seen at
                                    Sabal Palm sanctuary. And of course we went to Aransas NWR for the Whooping Cranes.
 After a day in Fort Worth and a quick trip to see the Short-eared Owls on Winscott-Plover
                                    Road and a few other local north Texas birds, Jerri Kerr from Plano joined me on a trip to Minnesota, where we were able to
                                    see Snowy, Great Gray and Northern Hawk-Owls, Black-backed and American Three-toed Woodpeckers, displaying Sharp-tailed Grouse,
                                    Black-capped and Boreal Chickadees, Northern Shrikes, Bohemian Waxwings, a Varied Thrush, Pine and Evening Grosbeaks, Snow
                                    Buntings, Common and Hoary Redpolls, and Red and White-winged Crossbills.
 After a two-day stand and fanatic client work in Fort Worth, I hopped in my car on January 14th and began my
                                    4300-mile solo trip to and from Morro Bay, California by way of two stops in Madera Canyon, Arizona, for some rarities reported
                                    there and a stop on my return trip at Sandia Crest in New Mexico for the three species of rosy-finches. South-east Arizona
                                    allowed me to see my lifer Aztec Thrush and my first ABA-area Crescent-chested Warbler (after three hikes up the Old Baldy
                                    Trail in Madera Canyon), plus a lovely Rufous-backed Robin in Tucson and a Northern Jacana outside of Phoenix.
 My western trip was timed to allow me to participate in a birding
                                    festival in Morro Bay, including a pelagic trip there. It was an excellent festival, and allowed me to increase my year’s
                                    total by 56 species, including various western cormorants, gulls and shorebirds as well as Marbled Murrelets, Rhinoceros Auklets,
                                    Black-vented, Short-tailed, Pink-footed and Sooty Shearwaters, and Northern Fulmars. On land I also had wonderful views of
                                    Yellow-billed Magpies, as well as other California specialties.
 *******************************************************************************And the misses—they include the Ruff that would not show for me in Arizona, although others saw it when I wasn’t
                                    there, and the birds that I haven’t chased because I could only be one place at a time. It’s a hard lesson to
                                    learn, but the best lesson I’ve learned is that I sure do love to go birding. Even after doing it almost non-stop for
                                    a month. Only 11 months left.
 
 
 through Feb. 27th (written
                                    for Fort Worth Audubon newsletter)
 This will need to be a whirlwind summary of my last month’s big year adventures,
                                    as I’m off to Oregon in a couple of hours. February started with a couple of local forays, for Rusty Blackbirds (Johnson
                                    Co.), American Woodcock and Brown Thrasher (Western Oaks off Lake Worth), and Eastern Screech-Owl (park off Memorial Oaks).
                                    I then ventured farther afield to Hagerman NWR for Purple Finches and Red-headed Woodpecker. It turns out that I need not
                                    have searched for Purple Finches—they were almost common on my unsuccessful eastward trek to look for Smith’s
                                    Longspur.
 The highlight of the month was the
                                    White-crested Elaenia on South Padre Island. Some type of elaenia had been reported down there, and I knew whatever it was,
                                    I really wanted it for my big year list. So for I think for the first time in my life, I made a solo, all-night drive to SPI,
                                    where Gail Morris, Ann Hoover and Jerri Kerr (from Plano) met me, also having driven all night. Shortly after dawn, we all
                                    saw the cute little flitty flycatcher with its bright white top-knot. It’s good we went when we did, because after that
                                    day, it was never seen again.
 My big trip of the month was to
                                    go east for a North Carolina pelagic trip, followed by Florida birding and another pelagic off Delaware. Ann Hoover joined
                                    me for the NC portion of the trip, where we found many Great Black-backed Gulls and Black Ducks, a single Great Cormorant
                                    and a single Purple Sandpiper. On the pelagic trip, the highlight was the Great Skua and the Dovekies. There were quite a
                                    few Razorbills and Red Phalaropes and couple of distant Manx Shearwaters.
 For the Florida portion of the trip, I was very lucky in that a Bananaquit had been discovered in Fort Lauderdale just before
                                    I was due to arrive in Miami, and within a couple of hours of landing I was seeing the cute little black, white and yellow
                                    bird stick its beak in the flowers of a bottle-brush tree! With the help of a local guide, I was able to locate most of the
                                    Miami-area specialties, including the various now-established parakeets, the White-crowned Pigeon, Red-whiskered Bulbul, Spot-breasted
                                    Oriole, Snail Kite, Short-tailed Hawk, Limpkin and Shiny Cowbird.
 The Delaware portion of the trip looked like it was going to be
                                    a bust as I was caught in East Brunswick, NJ in a heavy snow that eventually reached over 6 inches. I decided to abandon the
                                    idea of the pelagic (which was really a relief) and instead try for the two rare geese being seen in NY and NJ. After a long
                                    drive across Long Island, I spent most of the day not seeing the geese, and then went back west to try at another place where
                                    a Pink-footed Goose had been seen. About an hour after I got to Stony Brook, a flock of geese, including the Pink-footed,
                                    arrived, and the next morning, I scanned through a flock of geese in Califon, NJ and found the reported Barnacle Goose.
 For the last few days, I’ve
                                    been super-busy with client work, and of course, with laundry and re-packing for my Oregon trip. The species total so far
                                    for the year is 395 (2/27).
 
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 summary through March 26
 
 At the end of February, I flew west to
                                    Oregon with Debra Corpora from Rockport, TX in order to go on a pelagic trip and add some western birds to my year list. We
                                    explored the Oregon coast for a couple of days, and were delighted to find Harlequin Ducks perched on rocks, pigeon guillemots
                                    easy to find in the water and a Red-necked Grebe. We discovered Sweet Creek Trail near Florence, Oregon, and located two cute
                                    American Dippers tucked away under some overhanging branches along the fast-rushing creek. Debra declined to go along on the
                                    pelagic trip itself, but it was a great day, with highlights being numerous Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses. When I disembarked
                                    from the boat, Debra rushed me away in the twilight to see the Trumpeter Swan that she had found during the day. The next
                                    morning, she and I drove to Washington state preparatory to our next day’s ferry ride to Vancouver Island. Once on the
                                    island, we saw many Northwestern Crows and then hit the known spots for Sky Lark, and at the “daffodil fields”
                                    we found them displaying around and above us. Mission accomplished, we took the ferry back to the US, tossed around as if
                                    we were on the ocean in the very strong winds. The
                                    day after my return to Texas, I raced over to Dallas where the Little Gull had again been reported. Even though it was raining,
                                    it was easy to see amid the Bonaparte’s Gulls, it’s dark underwings visible almost without binoculars. My next trip was a “wild crane chase” to Nebraska where
                                    a Common Crane had been reported among the zillion Sandhill Cranes that were gathering there. Because I had never witnessed
                                    the Nebraska crane spectacle, it was a worthwhile trip, but it was a lot like looking for a needle in a haystack. Not successful
                                    in that, but I did locate a locale lek spot in NE for Greater Prairie-Chickens and got a good view of one peering at me over
                                    the grasses. I then went east to visit the Stuttgart, AR airport where Smith’s Longspurs winter. Most of them had apparently
                                    gone north, but I did find one lingering on. After
                                    returning to Texas, I spent some time on long-needed client work, and then, the call of the wild drew me to Sabine Pass, where
                                    Jana Whittle had discovered a Fork-tailed Flycatcher. I saw it within about 25 minutes of my arrival there on Sunday March
                                    16th, and then headed down the Texas coast and south to bird the valley. It was too windy for much to be seen,
                                    but on the 18th, I checked to see if anything was being seen at Allen Williams’ yard in Pharr and learned
                                    that he might have a White-throated Robin. I raced over there, and lo and behold, that’s exactly what he had!!
                                    The second great Texas bird in two days! The next
                                    day was totally uneventful, with wind keeping all the birds hunkered down, and I assumed that I probably had reached the end
                                    of the March excitement. But I kept checking the rare birds alerts and kept having this nagging feeling about a bird that
                                    had been seen for months in Georgia, a Green-breasted Mango. I just couldn’t decided whether I should gamble and go
                                    there, spending lots of money on last-minute airfare, with a good chance that the bird would be gone by the time I got there.
                                    But finally, I bit the bullet, and on March 23, I flew to Atlanta, rented a car and drove to Dublin, GA. Within 20 minutes
                                    of my arrival at the Jackson’s yard there, I saw the Mango, gorgeously large and glowing blue and green. I saw it again
                                    the next morning before I headed out to explore Georgia, and added a couple more southeastern birds that are also found in
                                    Texas but which I hadn’t yet seen for the year. So,
                                    at this writing (March 26), I’m at 434 species for the year. I’m planning to go to Colorado and Florida, and of
                                    course, the Texas coast for migration, in April, so I’m looking forward to the coming weeks. And I’m still enthusiastic
                                    and motivated (though I’ve gone through a few down times when things were particularly slow). Mostly, it’s been
                                    fun!!
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 AUGUST BIG-YEAR TRAVELS August was a month for me to travel to quite a wide variety of sites
                                    to further my big year quest. And August was a month of finally finding a few birds that I’d spent much time trying
                                    unsuccessfully to find earlier in the year.  So,
                                    where did I go in August? I began August in south Florida, then flew back to Texas, then to Utah & Nevada, then back to
                                    Texas, then to Arizona, then back to Texas, then to North Carolina, then to Texas, and finally to St. Paul Island, Alaska
                                    (and of course back to Texas). Sort of a dizzying schedule, but not unlike the months preceding it and not unlike the months
                                    yet to come before this year is over. My highest goal
                                    for my Florida trip was to find an Antillean Nighthawk before they all migrated south. My trip to Florida in April had been
                                    too early for Antillean Nighthawks. On August 1st in the very early morning darkness, I sped down the highway from
                                    Florida City toward Key West. As I neared the Marathon airport, a place the books said was good for the nighthawk, I rolled
                                    down my window and drove slowly. Even before I reached the airport, I could hear their “pit a pit” calls somewhere
                                    in the dark sky. Once the sky started to get light, I began to see them, followed by the sound and sights of a few Common
                                    Nighthawks. Mission accomplished, I went down to Key West anyway, although I no longer needed to check its airport, since
                                    I had reserved a room there. The next day was spent trying unsuccessfully
                                    to find a Mangrove Cuckoo (also missed in April) in all the so-called “good” spots for it. I finally gave up and
                                    joined the mass of traffic heading north to the Miami airport. Amazingly, after I’d given up hope for it, a Mangrove
                                    Cuckoo flew across the road immediately ahead of me!! The
                                    Utah/Nevada trip was yet another attempt to try to find a Himalayan Snowcock in the Ruby Mountains. Even the sound of one
                                    would have been ok. In July, Linda Ford of Dallas and I had twice climbed the trail to Island Lake, and beyond, before dawn,
                                    and had not heard or seen a thing! So this time (Aug. 6th), I decided to camp up at Island Lake, to try to catch
                                    the predawn/early morning sound of a snowcock. And it worked! The hike with all my camping gear the afternoon before was awful,
                                    and the camping a bit cold, but at about 5:50 am, as I was hiking above the lake, I began to hear the very distinctive ringing
                                    calls of first one, and then at least three snowcocks. And before they quit about 45 minutes later, I actually saw (and got
                                    a lousy photo of) a distant silhouetted snowcock. Although I tried for a few other new birds on that trip, there were no others.
                                    But I was happy—the snowcock was a lifer! I had
                                    quite a few possible goal birds for my Arizona trip (the 4th time I’d been there this year), and I saw some
                                    of them (Berylline Hummingbird, Black-capped Gnatcatcher, Thick-billed Kingbird, and Olive and Virginia’s Warblers).
                                    But my main goal for the trip was to find the bird I’d chosen a year ago to decorate my notebooks with for this year,
                                    the Spotted Owl. I’d already hiked Miller and Scheelite Canyons in Arizona, and the Devil’s Hall Trail in the
                                    Texas Guadalupe Mountains, without seeing any Spotted Owls, and was feeling like it was going to be an impossible quest. But
                                    Spotted Owls had become regular again in Miller Canyon in early August, and I thought I might have a sure thing this time.
                                    Unfortunately, the day before I arrived, the owls were not found at their normal spot nor anywhere around it. I went up to
                                    check anyway, without success, so I decided to just go birding at Madera Canyon, one of my favorite southeast Arizona spots
                                    to see what I could see. But after my hike up the Old Baldy Trail, on my way down, I found I had two phone messages. Both
                                    Tom Beatty of Miller Canyon and Helen Nelson (of FWAS!!), who was staying at Beatty’s, had called me to tell me that
                                    the owls, two of them, had returned. I raced down the trail, jumped in my car, and without breaking too many traffic laws,
                                    I sped back to Miller Canyon (nearly 3 hours away), and was led by Helen right to the owl! My photos showed them to be likely
                                    young of the year with a few wispy down feathers still showing. The Spotted Owl was number 659 for my big year. My North Carolina trip was for the purpose of going out on two pelagic
                                    trips, which I did in spite of the rough seas that were probably due to hurricane Fay down in Florida. The new year-birds
                                    seen were the likely mid-Atlantic ones – Cory’s and Greater Shearwaters, Black-capped Petrel, and Wilson’s
                                    and Band-rumped Storm-Petrels. But there was no time to hang around North
                                    Carolina because I had reservations to go to Alaska the next day. And I did, all the way to St. Paul Island off the west coast
                                    of Alaska. Again, the new birds seen were the most likely ones – Sharp-tailed Sandpiper, a fall but not spring migrant
                                    there, and Red-necked Stint, a bird I’d missed on my spring trip to Alaska. The tour guides on St. Paul worked hard
                                    to help me get more birds, but even though I had an extra day there due to the flight being canceled on account of fog, that
                                    was it. So here I am at the end of August, at 666 species for
                                    the year! While I’m not overly superstitious, I hope I can soon get beyond this number, and I’ll try to in my
                                    next trip, which is to California. Again, stay tuned. ***************************************************
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                              | September September was supposed to feature three pelagic
                                    birding trips out of California, plus a shorter trip to Santa Cruz Island for the Island Scrub-Jay. The first pelagic trip
                                    got canceled, but I already had scheduled my flight and I had the island trip scheduled, so I filled my extra time out west
                                    doing California land birding , adding Elegant Tern, California Thrasher, California Gnatcatcher, Pacific-Slope Flycatcher
                                    and Spotted Dove to my year list instead of ocean birds.   The day after the island trip my goal was to look for Le Conte’s Thrasher, make a swing
                                    by Mount Pinos to look for Mountain Quail, and see if there were any other mountain birds I could find. As I sped down the
                                    mountains in the predawn to where I hoped to look for the thrasher, having skillfully avoided all the fallen rocks on the
                                    mountain roads, I crashed into a single rock in the middle of the flat road, and instantly blew out a tire! I was very thankful
                                    that a nice man lived in the only house anywhere near my downed car, who changed my tire and directed me to the nearest tire
                                    garage, some 35 miles away. By this time, it was getting light out so I decided to look for thrashers on my way to the garage,
                                    which probably wasn’t even open yet. Not only did I quickly find a Le Conte’s Thrasher scratching in an open area
                                    amid the sage plants, but I got one of my best ever looks at a Sage Sparrow.  At
                                    the tire shop, they found a single tire somewhere that fit my rental car, and the mechanic was able to straighten out the
                                    bent tire rim, so my cost was minimal. And he was quick, so I was on my way to Mt. Pinos before 9:00. Amazingly, shortly after
                                    I got into the mountain road area, three Mountain Quail (lifers!) ran across the road. I was unable to stop because there
                                    was no shoulder on the road, so no pictures, but their lovely long head plumes are emblazoned in my memory. I stopped at a
                                    park that had been recommended, Mil Potrero Park, and there found a “magnet tree”, at which I saw Pygmy and White-breasted
                                    Nuthatches, Hairy, Acorn and White-headed Woodpeckers, and Oak Titmice, all poking about in the bark 3-5 feet from the ground. The next day I went to the Salton Sea, where Yellow-footed Gulls often
                                    are found, and indeed, I found one, just one. And then, because I had run out of ideas for California birding, and because
                                    a Sinaloa Wren from Mexico was being heard and seen in Arizona, I drove to southeast Arizona. I heard the wren many times
                                    the next day, as did everyone who was there, but only got a quick glimpse as it darted along the streambed. But for an ABA
                                    big year, you do not need to get any look, much less a good look at a bird if you hear it. I concluded that trip with a calling
                                    fly-by Nuttall’s Woodpecker back in California. Less
                                    than a week later, I came back to Monterey, California for my two pelagic trips, where I added Ashy, Black, Leach’s
                                    and Fork-tailed Storm-Petrels, Buller’s and Flesh-footed Shearwaters and South Polar Skuas, plus a Cassin’s Vireo
                                    at Andrew Molera State Park. Back again in Texas, I agonized over the
                                    fact that a Plain-capped Starthroat was being seen at feeders in Patagonia, Arizona, so today (Sept. 22) at 3:45 am I left
                                    Fort Worth and drove out to Arizona. I arrived at the Paton’s feeders at 4:52 Arizona time (15 hours and over 900 miles
                                    after I left Fort Worth), and within five minutes had seen the starthroat!! So, I plan to look at it again tomorrow morning,
                                    then go see if I can get a better view of the Sinaloa Wren (just a couple of blocks from the Paton’s) and then see if
                                    there are any other Arizona birds that I can add before I drive back to Texas.  My
                                    next scheduled trip is another California pelagic trip out of Bodega Bay in October, and then to Barrow, Alaska, where I’ll
                                    meet up with Ann Hoover to look for gulls. What fun! *****************************************************  
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                              | October October has been a great month in which I’ve been
                                    able to fill a few holes in my 2008 bird list. After
                                    being told by many that I need to go to the state of Washington to find some “chickens”, I did so on October 1st,
                                    and immediately took the ferry to Port Angeles, where Sooty Grouse were supposed to be easiest to find. Unfortunately, the
                                    best place turned out to be mostly closed between Sept. 15-Oct. 15, so I tried a nearby lengthy drive up into the mountains
                                    on a very wet morning. Even though I drove slowly and stopped often, there was no sign of anything larger than a Varied Thrush
                                    all the way up and most of the way down. I had given up and was on my cell phone to my husband when all of a sudden a single
                                    male Sooty Grouse stepped into the road and I nearly ran into it.  Nothing
                                    I could do resulted in my finding a Gray Partridge, so I’m still missing that, but I did at least hear and briefly see
                                    a Chukar. And I spent one evening watching Vaux’s Swifts spiral down into a tall school chimney, probably nearly the
                                    last day they would be there before they headed farther south. But
                                    meanwhile, John Puschock, a leader with Birdtreks who lives in Seattle and with whom I’d been in email contact but had
                                    not met, told me that the Wood Sandpiper that had been reported in Oregon was still there. He and I arranged to meet and drive
                                    all night to central Oregon, where we arrived just after dawn, hurried out across the marshland, and immediately were able
                                    to see the sandpiper through someone’s spotting scope. My
                                    next trip was to California for a pelagic trip, which was cancelled due to stormy seas, but since I was there, I did some
                                    land-birding, finding Virginia Rail and Lawrence’s Goldfinch. From California, I flew to Barrow, Alaska, meeting up
                                    with Ann Hoover in Seattle. My goal there was Ross’s Gull, and Ann also had Ivory Gull and polar bear as goals, and
                                    we found all of them! Ross’s Gulls (“pinkies”) were constantly streaming by from west to east all day long
                                    both days we were there.  That was followed by a last-minute two-day
                                    driving trip to St. Louis for the Eurasian Tree Sparrow, and another last-minute trip to Florida, when I heard that Smooth-billed
                                    Anis were again being found there. In Florida, I also added Common Myna (just made countable in the ABA area), Greater Flamingo
                                    (reappeared after being gone for a long time due to past hurricanes) and Budgerigar (“budgies”- the last eight
                                    of them left in the U.S. that are wild and countable). And
                                    now, I’m in California for a two-day pelagic trip out of San Diego that begins Nov. 1st. I came two days
                                    early, and today found a Northern Saw-whet Owl, and actually saw it as well as hearing two of them!  And so, I’m at 704 species for the year in the “ABA area”. The Smooth-billed
                                    Ani was the lucky bird that brought me to 700. But I’m still looking for more.   ****************************************************  
 November As could be expected, November in a big year requires
                                    a lot of effort for just a few birds. But before I tell that story, I need to say upfront—I still have not added Gray
                                    Partridge to my year list, and, while I am up in Washington right now trying again, it’s not looking good for getting
                                    that bird. They apparently hide in the grasses most of the time. But
                                    I have added some birds this month. On the 2-day pelagic trip that began the month, the first new bird was Xantus’s
                                    Murrelet, a tiny black-and-white bird bobbing on the waves very close to the boat. Two different times we had a Red-billed
                                    Tropicbird circle the boat. And the third new bird for the month was a very distant Least Storm-Petrel. I was amazed that
                                    not only did I not get sick at all on this trip, but I very much enjoyed it and could have lasted longer out on the water!
                                    I actually haven’t gotten sick on any of this year’s pelagic trips. I
                                    spent time birding in Texas this month, drawn first to the Valley by the report of a Rose-throated Becard in Weslaco. The
                                    trip down was another all-night drive, since I couldn’t spare the daylight hours for driving, and I dozed in a Walmart
                                    parking lot until Estero Llano Grande opened for the day. It took until mid-afternoon to find the bird, but before then I
                                    had a couple of views of the gorgeous but uncountable Black-throated Magpie-Jay that is also there. The next morning I spent
                                    at Anzalduas County Park, waiting and watching for a Hook-billed Kite (which I’d gotten there in 2005), and finally
                                    I was treated to a fly-by view of one.  Luckily a Kelp
                                    Gull was found in the Quintana beach area while I was down in the Valley, so I headed over there before returning home. Shortly
                                    after dawn it flew by. Since I did not get a picture of it, I was glad to join Gail Morris, Buck Buchanan and Jerri Kerr when
                                    they went down to see the Kelp Gull. The goal of my
                                    next trip was three missing Arizona birds, two of which I found – the Bendire’s Thrasher on Stateline Road, where
                                    I’d tried and failed at least three other days on previous trips, and the Baird’s Sparrow, at the San Rafael Grasslands,
                                    and which I’d also tried for earlier this year. On the way to AZ, I wasted some time trying to see the Sungrebe that
                                    had appeared miraculously in New Mexico, but by the time I got there, it had disappeared and no one was seeing it. I tried
                                    for the Ruddy Ground-Dove in AZ, but did not manage to find one.  I
                                    had two more days on this trip, and decided to give up on the dove, and drive to Colorado to try again for the White-tailed
                                    Ptarmigan. In April the snow had been too high and there had been too many skiers at Loveland Pass. My reason for going now
                                    was that Guanella Pass is supposed to be better for these birds but was closing for the year on November 28th,
                                    so I needed to go now. On the way to Colorado, I stopped along the edge of a turfgrass farm which is known for its McCown’s
                                    Longspurs, and although it is no longer open to birders, I finally found the longspur flock and was able with my scope to
                                    determine that at least most of them were McCown’s. The morning after I arrived in Colorado, I picked up Rich Stevens
                                    of Cobirders, whom I’d arranged to help me, and so he directed my drive over to the right place at the pass. We tromped
                                    around on the mountain in the 50 mph winds for a couple of hours, and eventually, I found 4 ptarmigan in one area at about
                                    the same time that he found 6 in another area, and we were both very happy with the result even though we were frozen and
                                    I could not get enough oxygen at the greater than 12,000 foot elevation. And
                                    so, the White-tailed Ptarmigan is number 714 for the year, and I’m now in Washington state not finding a Gray Partridge.
                                    In just over a week I will be part of a small group going to Newfoundland, where I’ve never been, hoping to find 2-3
                                    new gulls for the year. And there’s just one month left in the big year. [Note:
                                    after the above was written, a flock of Gray Partridges was found on November 27 just east of Spokane, WA] ****************************************************  
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